American University Washington School Of Law
John Locke, in his Two Treatises of Government, and Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, advocated for a separation of powers between the political, legislature and govt bodies. Their precept was that no person ought to be capable of usurp all powers of the state, in contrast to the absolutist principle of Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan. Sun Yat-sen’s Five Power Constitution for the Republic of China took the separation of powers additional by having two extra branches of government—a Control Yuan for auditing oversight and an Examination Yuan to manage the employment of public officials. Legal methods vary between jurisdictions, with their differences analysed in comparative law. In civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law. In widespread law techniques, judges might make binding case law via precedent, though on occasion this can be overturned by the next courtroom or the legislature.…